History of Tor

From military research to global privacy tool - explore three decades of innovation in online anonymity and digital rights protection through our interactive timeline and evolution forest.

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Evolution Forest

Watch Tor's growth through the decades - each tree represents a different era of development with enhanced visual details and interactive elements

1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
2025

Key Milestones

Major achievements that defined Tor's journey to becoming the world's leading privacy tool

1995

Concept Birth

Naval Research Laboratory begins developing onion routing to protect military communications and establish foundation for digital privacy.

2004

Public Launch

Tor network goes public, making anonymous communication available to everyone and democratizing privacy technology.

2006

Organization Founded

The Tor Project becomes a non-profit organization dedicated to privacy research and development worldwide.

2008

User-Friendly Browser

Tor Browser Bundle makes privacy accessible to millions of ordinary users through simplified installation and usage.

2013

Mainstream Recognition

Snowden revelations highlight importance of Tor for protecting privacy from mass surveillance programs.

2019

Mobile Privacy

Official Android app brings full Tor functionality to mobile devices, expanding privacy access globally.

The Legacy Continues

For three decades, Tor has been at the forefront of privacy innovation. What started as military research has become an essential tool for journalists, activists, whistleblowers, and ordinary citizens worldwide.

Today, Tor protects millions of users, enables free speech in oppressive regimes, and continues to evolve to meet new privacy challenges in our increasingly digital age.

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